Oligospermia A Key Cause Of Infertility In Men

Oligospermia is the condition of low sperm count. In other words, it is also known as oligozoospermia. In the case of Oligozoospermia, there are fewer or only fewer sperm cells in the normal ejaculation.

Oligospermia is defined as less than 20 million sperm cells per one ml of ejaculate and it is one of the main reasons for infertility common in men. Sub-fertility is the reduced capability to obtain a normal pregnancy while infertility is interpreted as the complete inability to produce a pregnancy after about one year of unprotected sexual activity.

Causes of Oligospermia

Usually, infertile men are obsessed about their low sperm count and this becomes the central concern in their lives. Remember that the actual question the man with a fertility problem is worried about his fertile sperms and is the capability of reproducing a baby, or is able to fertilize an egg without undergoing IVF or any other artificial mode of fertilization. This is, of course, way too expensive and for most people which is why the other sperm function tests have been devised.

Undergoing Tests For Oligospermia

One of the major problems with all such tests is that they are all indirect- there is no good correlation between test results, pregnancy rates, and fertilization in vitro for the individual patient. This is why offering a prognosis for the individual patient based on an abnormality in the sperm test result is difficult, and that’s the reason, we find that different doctors often give a widely varying interpretation based on the same sperm report. It is really not surprising that you consider ignorance in this area is - we do not even know what a "normal" sperm count is! Since you only need one "good" sperm to fertilize an egg, we do not have a simple answer to even this very basic question!

Treatments For Oligospermia

The prevention of oligospermia majorly includes preventing sexually transmitted diseases. This includes abstaining from any sexual activity. Preventive measures include regular medical care throughout their lifetime. Regular and consistent medical care by health care professionals is the best way to evaluate the risks of and test for sexually transmitted diseases, resulting in oligospermia. Some of the common measures considerably increase the chances of catching and treating these diseases in the earliest stages before oligospermia and other serious complications may occur. Prevention also includes no smoking, no drinking alcohol or caffeine and excessively and not using others, which can all lower your sperm counts. It is also important not to expose the testicles to high temperatures, such as from hot tubs, which can reduce the production of sperm.

Treatment is thus directed towards the specific cause of oligospermia. Treatment can also include improving one’s diet, altering weight as needed, not smoking, reducing alcohol and caffeine intake, and preventing hot baths in tubs, tight innerwear, and other factors that may create an excessive amount of heat around the testicles and might reduce sperm count. Medications may also be used include fertility drugs, vitamin E, vitamin C, antioxidants and hormone therapy.

Reference

Dr. RK Sharma is the best infertility doctor in Delhi-NCR, who has got rich experience in his field. He has made enormous success in this field and has blessed many childless couples for many years.

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